The Family ___________ Has Adults With the Chemical Cantharidin in Its Blood.

Warts

Warts are a blazon of skin infection caused past the man papillomavirus (HPV). The infection causes rough, pare-colored bumps to class on the skin. The virus is contagious. Yous tin can get warts from touching someone who has them. Warts most commonly appear on the hands, merely they can also bear upon the feet, face, genitals and knees.

Overview

What are warts?

Warts are noncancerous (benign) rough bumps that course on the skin. They develop when the human papillomavirus, or HPV, enters a cut or break in the pare and causes an infection.

Who might go warts?

Children are more prone to warts because they go a lot of cuts. Nonetheless, anyone can get warts. People with autoimmune disease or weakened immune systems, including the elderly, are more susceptible to the virus that causes warts.

What are the types of warts?

Wart types vary depending on the affected body part. Types include:

Hands: These warts are chosen mutual warts because they are the virtually common type.
Face: Flat warts touch the face and forehead.
Feet: Plantar warts appear on the soles of the feet. These warts look like calluses with tiny black dots in the center. They are often painful and form in clusters.
Genitals: Warts that course on the penis, vagina or rectum are called genital warts. These warts are a blazon of sexually transmitted infection. You get genital warts through sexual contact with an infected person.
Periungual and subungual: These warts form under or effectually fingernails and toenails.

Symptoms and Causes

What causes warts and are they contagious?

When the human being papillomavirus (HPV) enters a cut in the pare, information technology causes a pare infection that forms warts. Warts are very contagious. The virus can spread from person to person or from unlike parts of the torso through:

Direct contact with a wart.
Touching something contaminated with the virus, such as towels, doorknobs and shower floors.
Sexual intercourse (genital warts).
Blast biting and cuticle picking.
Shaving.

What are the symptoms of warts?

Warts vary in advent. They may look:

Dome-shaped.
Flat.
Rough.
Pare-colored, dark-brown, gray or black.

Diagnosis and Tests

How are warts diagnosed?

Your md tin diagnose warts simply past looking at the bumps. Sometimes, your md may have a sample of the skin growth (biopsy) to test for HPV.

Direction and Treatment

How are warts managed or treated?

Warts often go abroad on their ain after your immune system fights off the virus. Because warts tin can spread, cause pain and be unsightly, your doctor may recommend treatment. Options include:

At-home wart removal: Over-the-counter (OTC) wart removal medications, such equally Compound Westward®, contain salicylic acid. This chemical dissolves warts one layer at a time. These products come in liquid, gel and patch form. You may need to apply the medication every day for several months to get rid of the wart completely.
Freezing: During a procedure called cryotherapy, your medico applies liquid nitrogen to freeze the wart. Later on freezing, a blister forms. Eventually, the cicatrice and wart pare off. You may demand several treatments.
Immunotherapy: For stubborn warts that don't respond to traditional treatments, immunotherapy helps your allowed system fight the virus. This process involves a topical chemical, such as diphencyprone (DCP). DCP causes a mild allergic reaction that makes the wart go away.
Laser treatment: Your doctor uses laser light to heat and destroy tiny blood vessels inside the wart. The process cuts off blood supply, killing the wart.
Topical medicine: Your doctor may apply a liquid mixture containing the chemical cantharidin. A blister forms nether the wart and cuts off its blood supply. You must return to your doctor's role in about a calendar week to have the expressionless wart removed.

What are the complications of warts?

Most warts become away without any significant problems. Sometimes warts cause issues, such as:

Cancer: HPV and genital warts are linked to several dissimilar cancers, including anal cancer, cervical cancer and pharynx (oropharyngeal) cancer. You can lower your risk of genital warts by getting the HPV vaccine and using condoms.
Disfigurement: People with weakened immune systems may develop unappealing clusters of warts on the hands, face and body.
Infection: Infections can occur if you lot pick or cutting a wart. Breaks in the pare permit bacteria to enter.
Pain: Nigh warts don't injure. Just plantar warts tin can grow inward into the foot and be painful to walk on. You may experience every bit if there's a pebble under the peel.

Prevention

How can I foreclose warts?

In that location's really no mode to prevent warts. Yet, you tin lower your risk of picking up the virus or stop warts from spreading past taking these steps:

Avoid shaving over a wart.
Break the addiction of biting your nails or picking at cuticles.
Don't share towels, washcloths, clothing, boom clippers, razors or other personal items.
Don't bear on some other person'south wart.
Get the HPV vaccine and apply condoms to prevent genital warts.
Keep your feet dry to prevent the spread of plantar warts.
Try not to scratch, cut or choice at a wart.
Habiliment flip-flops or shoes when using a public locker room, pool area or showers.

Outlook / Prognosis

What is the outlook (prognosis) for people with warts?

Once you have the virus, at that place's no certain mode to keep warts from returning. After treatment, warts can reappear at the same location or a different part of the torso. But some people get rid of warts and never have one over again.

Living With

When should I call my healthcare provider about warts?

You should phone call your provider if the wart:

Breaks open up often, increasing the risk of infection or virus spread.
Causes embarrassment.
Develops on the genitals or rectum (genital warts).
Itches.
Looks infected (cherry-red or pus-filled).
Makes walking painful and difficult (plantar warts).

What questions should I ask my healthcare provider about warts?

If you or your child has warts, consider asking your provider:

How did we go warts?
How can we keep warts from spreading to other parts of our bodies?
What steps can we take to forestall getting more warts?
What steps can we take to ensure other family members don't get infected?
What'due south the best treatment for the warts?
Should I wait out for any signs of complications?

Warts can exist unsightly and embarrassing. The expert news is that warts often go away on their ain. They as well reply well to handling. The virus that causes warts spreads hands. Exist certain to accept the necessary steps to foreclose warts from infecting other people or other parts of your body. Your doctor can recommend the all-time at-home or in-office treatment to get rid of warts.

More health news + info

wellmanuntly1941.blogspot.com

Source: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15045-warts